A tie can add color and texture without taking over the outfit. Plain silk ties in navy, burgundy, brown and dark green are easy to combine, while grenadine adds texture without relying on a bold pattern.
Shantung silk has a more irregular surface and works well with linen, cotton and softer tailoring. Ancient madder suits flannel, tweed and other autumn and winter fabrics, while repp stripes have a more traditional business look. Floral, medallion and jacquard designs add more pattern when the shirt and jacket are simple.
If the suit or shirt is patterned, keep the tie simpler or use a different pattern scale so the elements do not compete. Tie width should also suit the lapels and shirt collar. Black self-tie silk bow ties are the choice here for tuxedos, dinner jackets and formal eveningwear.